Kremlin Crackdown Intensifies Ahead of Parliamentary Election

A court in Russia has convicted a prominent opposition politician, Lev Shlosberg, for speaking out against the war in Ukraine and sentenced him to 11 years and one month in prison in the latest crackdown leading up to next month’s parliamentary election.

The verdict against Shlosberg, a senior member of the Yabloko party, is another step by the Kremlin to stifle dissent since Russia invaded its neighbor in February 2022. Yabloko is the only official political party overtly opposing the war.

In a separate ruling, Russia’s Supreme Court upheld its earlier decision to bar Yabloko from the ballot in the Sept. 18-20 parliamentary vote, denying an appeal by the party.

The moves against Shlosberg and Yabloko highlight the Kremlin’s intolerance toward any criticism of the war, now in its fifth year. Shlosberg, 63, is Yabloko’s deputy chairman and served in the regional legislature of Pskov from 2016-21. He stood trial in the city of Pskov, some 600 kilometers (370 miles) northwest of Moscow, on charges of ‘discrediting’ and spreading ‘false information’ about the Russian military.

The charges stemmed from a debate in which he called for ending the war and from posting on his Telegram channel a British tabloid front page featuring an image of a bloodied woman next to one of Russian President Vladimir Putin, with the headline: ‘Her blood… his hands.’ Shlosberg has rejected the charges as unfounded.

It was the second trial for Shlosberg in the last two years. He has also been designated a ‘foreign agent,’ a label that carries strong pejorative connotations in Russia and brings additional government scrutiny. He was convicted of violating the foreign agent regulations.

In December 2025, he was placed in pretrial detention on the new charges and has been behind bars ever since. He is one of several prominent Yabloko members in recent years to be jailed or designated a ‘foreign agent’ as Kremlin pressure on the party has mounted.

Yabloko said Shlosberg received a ‘barbaric sentence’ for ‘love of the Motherland and calls for a ceasefire.’ In a statement on Telegram, the party said Shlosberg will appeal.

Amnesty International denounced the verdict against Shlosberg, saying: ‘His arbitrary prosecution and sentencing are blatant reprisals for exercising his right to freedom of expression to call for peace.’

The Russian authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Lev Shlosberg and quash his conviction, the organization added. ‘They must repeal legislation criminalizing peaceful anti-war expression, end the persecution of Yabloko members and supporters, and respect the rights to freedom of expression, association, peaceful assembly and political participation for all Russians.’

Yabloko’s campaign slogans for this year’s election included, ‘For a ceasefire agreement, diplomacy and peace!’ ‘Our goal is to prevent nuclear war!’ and ‘For a Russia free from fear and political repression!’ Several Kremlin parties publicly assailed Yabloko for its anti-war stance after it got a slot on the ballot. The Motherland Party filed a lawsuit with the Supreme Court, demanding its removal from the ballot, accusing Yabloko of copyright infringement and exceeding campaign spending limits.

The party also viewed Yabloko’s stance on Ukraine as unlawful and tantamount to calling for the violation of Russia’s territorial integrity. Yabloko rejected these accusations, but the Supreme Court sided with the Motherland Party.

As the court met Monday on Yabloko’s appeal, the party’s supporters gathered outside the courthouse and Russian media reported that several dozen people were detained. Liberal politician Grigory Yavlinsky, who co-founded Yabloko in the 1990s and chairs its political committee, deplored the court’s ruling in an online statement.

It marked ‘a serious, deepening crisis in the Russian political system and a lack of understanding of a desired future,’ he said. ‘People begin to feel this more acutely, regardless of their political views and positions,’ he added, saying Yabloko’s campaign ‘for peace and freedom’ hit this particular ‘sore point.’

Yabloko chairman Nikolai Rybakov told reporters after the ruling that the party will continue its fight by lodging a complaint to the Presidium of the Supreme Court and possibly going to the Constitutional Court — ‘so that the citizens of our country have a peaceful, lawful and safe way of voting for peace, freedom and life without fear in Russia.’